He
had a smile that could light up a room. A fighting style that was unlike any
other. He became a game changer for all athletes of color as he took a stand
for things that he believed in and was willing to risk everything for those
beliefs. He coined himself the greatest and lived up to each time he stepped
into the arena of the most dangerous sport in the world. That sport that made
him known to the world eventually took him down physically but not spiritually
or emotionally and he continued to be a champion for all. This past Friday
though that champion was silenced.
Muhammad
Ali, three-time Heavyweight Boxing Champion of the World passed away on Friday
at a hospital in Scottsdale, AZ from septic shock and natural causes. He was 74
years old.
He
is survived by his third wife of 30 years Yolanda “Lonnie” Williams. His nine
children Maryum, twins Jamillah and Rasheda, Muhammad Ali, Jr., Hana, Laila,
Assad Amin and Miya and Khaliah.
“They
got to spend quality time with him to say their final goodbyes. It was a very
solemn moment,” Bob Gunnell, the Ali family spokesperson said on Friday.
Many
tributes to the boxing legend came far and wide after his death was made
public.
Floyd
Mayweather via twitter and Instagram @FloydMayweather said, “Today my heart
goes out to a pioneer, a true legend, and a hero by all means.”
Apple
Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook via twitter @tim_cook quoted a famous saying
of Ali’s, “He who is not courageous enough to take risk will continue to
accomplish nothing in life.” Rest in peace #Muhammad Ali.
“Muhammad
Ali was a man of the people. He was a fighter for the people,” well known
boxing promoter Don King said. “I love Muhammad Ali. He was a friend for life
and he will never die. His spirit will go on forever.”
Born
Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. on Jan. 17, 1942 in Louisville, KY, he was directed
towards boxing at the age of 12 by Louisville police officer and boxing coach
Joe E. Martin who encountered the young Cassius over a thief taking his
bicycle.
Ali
would be directed to boxing cutman Chuck Bodak, who trained him for four years.
He
would make his debut in the ring in 1954 and that is where the legendary
journey commenced.
Ali
won six Kentucky Golden Gloves titles, two national Golden Glove championships
and an Amateur Athletic Union national title.
He
would rise to worldwide prominence at the 1960 Summer Olympics capturing gold
in the Light Heavyweight division. His record as an amateur was 100-5.
Ali
however threw that gold medal into the Ohio River shortly after returning from
the Rome Olympics saying in his 1975 autobiography that he and a friend were
refused service at a “white’s only” restaurant.
Ali’s
first professional match came on Oct. 29, 1960 and he won a six-round decision
over Tunney Hunsaker.
For
the next three years, Ali would amass a pro record of 19-0 defeating the likes
of Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Doug Jones, Henry Cooper and his
former trainer veteran boxer Archie Moon in a 1962 match.
His
first true fight came on Feb. 25, 1964 against Heavyweight champion Sonny
Liston in Miami Beach, FL. Ali used his superior speed and mobility to elude
Liston’s punches for five rounds. In the sixth round Ali hit Liston time and
time again and by the seventh round he wore Liston down so bad he did not even
answer the bell for the seventh and Ali was declared a winner by a technical
knockout (TKO).
Following
the victory, Ali rushed to the edge of the ring, pointed to the ringside press
and shouted: “Eat your words! I am the greatest! I shook up the world. I’m the
prettiest thing that ever lived.”
In
winning the fight Ali became at the age of 22 the youngest boxer to take the
title from a reigning heavyweight champion.
On
Mar. 6, 1964, Clay officially changed his name to Muhammad Ali upon converting
to Islam and affiliating with the Nation of Islam.
When
a reporter said to him that Clay is gone, Ali said, “Yes sir. It’s Muhammad
Ali. Muhammad means worthy of all praises and Ali means most kind.”
Kind
he was not and became worth a lot of praise when he defended his title on May
25, 1965 in Lewiston, ME, with a controversial first-round knockout. Midway
through the opening round, Liston was knocked down by a difficult-to-see blow
by Ali, which the press dubbed a “phantom punch.”
Newsday
reporter Bob Waters wrote, “It seemed that the race has just started when it
ended. Had his back to the ropes when he feinted with his left glove and
brought the right hand across and downright flush on Liston’s jaw. Liston fell
backward slowly. He hit the canvas with the seat of his pants, then the small
of his back, his shoulders and his head. It seemed to be almost in slow motion.”
Ali
would bring his pro record to 29-0 by defeating Zora Folley, but he was
stripped out his title due to his refusal to be drafted into the army during
the Vietnam War on Mar. 22, 1967.
Ali
was also arrested, stripped of his boxing licenses; his passport was revoked,
which resulted in him not being able to fight for nearly 3 ½ years.
Something
like this would bring the greatest of all men, especially one that was at the
height Ali was on. Ali was not like anyone else. He proved he was more than
just a boxer. He stood up to what he was facing and even doubled down.
“You
are my opposer when I want freedom. You are my opposer when I want justice and
you want me to go somewhere and fight, but you won’t even stand up for me here
at home.”
It
was really the first time that a well-known African American athlete took a
stand at a time when his native country struggled with equality and poverty.
The
opposition to the War grew across the U.S. and Ali’s stance gained sympathy
amongst the public. He spoke at colleges across the nation as well as
advocating for American pride and racial justice.
Thanks
to then State Senator Leroy R. Johnson (D-GA), Ali was granted a license to box
by the city of Atlanta’s Athletic Commission and he won his bought against
Jerry Quarry on Oct. 6, 1970.
A
month earlier, a victory in federal court forced the New York State Boxing
Commission to reinstate Ali’s license and he defeated Oscar Bonavena with a TKO
in the 15th round.
That
set up the “Fight of the Century” between the undefeated Ali (31-0) and the
undefeated Joe Frazier (26-0) on Mar. 8, 1971 at Madison Square Garden in New
York, NY.
To
put how big this match was, it was broadcasted to 35 foreign countries; 760
press passes were granted and veteran boxing writer John Condon called the Ali
vs. Frazier bout, “the greatest event I’ve ever worked on in my life.”
The
pre-fight war of words brought even more life to the fight as Ali portrayed
Frazier as a, “dumb tool of white establishment.”
“Frazier
is too ugly to be champ,” Ali said. “Frazier is too dumb to be champ.”
Ali
even called Frazier an, “Uncle Tom” and that the only people rooting for
Frazier according a member of his camp Dave Wolf are white folks in suits,
Alabama sheriffs and members of the Ku Klux Klan. Ali also said that he is
fighting for the little man in the ghetto.
A
left hook that connected in the 11th round gave Frazier the
advantage over Ali and a vicious left hook in the 15th round put him
over the top and he handed Ali his first professional loss.
Ali
would won his next six fights in 1972 and overall won his next 10 matches
before he lost to Ken Norton on Mar. 11, 1973 to Ken Norton who broke his jaw
in handing Ali just the second loss of his career. He would win a controversial
rematch five months later.
On
Jan. 28, 1974, Ali would get his rematch with Frazier, who recently lost his
heavyweight title to George Foreman.
This
time around, Ali was able to avoid that vicious left hook that Frazier used to
win the first time and tied him up when he was cornered. The judges awarded Ali
with a unanimous victory in 12 rounds.
Ali’s
victory set the stage for a fight for the heavyweight title between him and
Foreman (40-0) in Kinshasa, Zaire on Oct. 30, 1974, which came to be nicknamed “The
Rumble in the Jungle.”
At
the time, Foreman was considered one of the hardest punchers among heavyweights
in history.
According
to many analysts, Frazier and Norton who went toe-to-toe with Ali in their
combined four bouts, winning two, their power along with the fact that Ali at
age 32 had lost his uncanny speed which lowered his chances of beating Foreman,
who was an intimidating presence as compared to now.
Ali
said to interviewer David Frost before his bout with Foreman, “If you think the
world was surprised when Nixon resigned, wait ‘til I whup Foreman’s behind! I’ve
done something new for this fight. I done wrestled with an alligator, I done
tussled with a whale; handcuffed lightning, thrown thunder in jail; only last
week I murdered a rock, injured a stone, and hospitalized a brick; I’m so mean
I make medicine sick.”
It
showed in the early going of the fight as Ali threw right cross after right
cross to the head of Foreman. He then employed what would become known as the “Rope-A-Dope”
strategy where Ali withdrew to the ropes and invited Foreman to hit him while
covering up clinching and counter-punching while verbally taunting Foreman.
Foreman
grew more and more angry as every punch he threw was being deflected and not
evening landed on Ali.
As
Foreman began to wear down midway through the fight, Ali countered with a
flurry of punches which brought the crowd to their feet. In the eighth round,
Ali dropped an exhausted Foreman with combination punches in the center of the
ring and against all odds regained the heavyweight title.
“Never
seen that kind of presence in a human being. I don’t think our sport will ever
be the same again,” Foreman said when Ali passed on over the weekend.
On
Oct. 1, 1975, the Sports Illustrated “Sportsman of the Year” for 1974 took on
Frazier for the third time in Manila in the Philippines, which became known as
the “Thrilla in Manila,” as the match took place in temperatures close to 100
degrees Fahrenheit.
In
the opening stage of the match, Ali and Frazier exchanged blow after blow after
blow, until Ali went to the “rope-a-dope” strategy and landed some effective
counter-punches and absorbed the punishment Frazier was relentlessly dishing
out.
In
the 12th round, Frazier began to tire and Ali scored a number of
sharp blows closing his opponent’s left eye and opening a cut over the right
eye.
Ali
dominated the next two rounds hitting Frazier’s head like it was a boxing bag.
The fight was stopped on the count when Frazier’s trainer Eddie Futch refused
to let his fighter to answer the bell for the 15th and final round
as his eyes were very swollen shut.
Ali
slumped on his stool in his corner was declared the winner of his second
heavyweight title by TKO. He said of the match, “This must be what death feels
like.”
Ali
would continue to win beating the likes of Jean-Pierre Coopman, Jimmy Young and
Richard Dunn.
After
defeating Alfredo Evangelista in May of 1977 to bring his record to 54-2, Ali
struggled against Earnie Shavers who pummeled the champ a few times in the
head. Ali won the match by unanimous decision, but his longtime doctor Ferdie
Pacheco quit after he told Ali that he should retire.
Pacheco
was quoted as saying, “the New York State Athletic Commission gave me a report
that showed Ali’s kidneys were falling apart. I wrote to Angelo Dundee, Ali’s
trainer, his wife [Veronica Porsche] and Ali himself. I got nothing back in
response. That’s when I decided enough is enough.”
In
February 1978, Ali faced relative new comer to boxing Leon Spinks at the Hilton
Hotel in Las Vegas, NV.
Ali,
who really did not put much preparation for the bout lost in a split decision,
but did win the rematch seven months later in New Orleans, LA to become the
first three-time heavyweight champion of the world.
Ali
announced his retirement from boxing on July 27, 1979, but announced his
comeback to fight Larry Holmes for the WBC crown in an attempt to be the first
four-time heavyweight title winner.
The
fight though was largely motivated by Ali’s need for money and boxing writer
Richie Giachetti said that Holmes did not want to fight Ali.”
“He
knew Ali had nothing left; he knew it would be a horror,” Giachetti said.
It
was exactly that as on Oct. 2, 1980 in Las Vegas Valley, Holmes dominated the
champ and Dundee stopped the fight in the 11th round. It was the
only match Ali lost by knockout.
Giachetti
called the fight, “…the worst sporting event I ever had to cover.”
Actor
Sylvester Stallone, a.k.a Rocky Balboa was ringside and said of seeing Ali
being taken down by Holmes was like watching an autopsy on a man who is still
alive.
While
many pleaded for Ali to officially retire, he fought one final time on Dec. 11,
1981 in Nassau, Bahamas and lost to Trevor Berbick in ten rounds.
Ali
retired after that fight and finished with a record of 56-5 with 37 victories
by knockout.
While
Ali may have been brash, he was also someone that cared about others. That was
put on display for the world to see back on Jan. 19, 1981 in Los Angeles, CA
when he talked a man from the brink of committing suicide by jumping from a
ninth-floor ledge. This event made national headlines.
The
news was not as good in 1984 when Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease,
which at times can result from head trauma from activities such as boxing and
football.
While
he remained active during this time, including being a guest referee at
Wrestlemania.
The
disease led to a gradual decline in the health of the legendary championship
boxer, but he did find ways to be active, make a difference in the lives of
others and be recognized for what he did in his sport.
At
Gleason’s Gym now in Brooklyn, there are pictures of Ali, some even autographed
all across the gym. In fact at the old location in the Bronx many years ago,
Ali would train at the gym 8-10 weeks at a time before a match in New York
City, including the aforementioned “Fight of the Century” against Frazier and his
1964 bout against Liston.
Over
the weekend, owner Bruce Silverglade, 69 told Jennifer Bain of New York Post that he remembers Ali as a
larger than life figure that was as humble as one can be.
“Muhammad
Ali was a very unusual person. As much fame that he received and becoming the
most famous person in the world, he never left being Cassius Clay or Muhammad
Ali,” Silverglade said. “When he would come in here he was down-to-earth. He
never let his fame or fortune get to his head.”
In
1990, Ali was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota,
NY.
In
1996, he lit the torch at the Olympic Games in Atlanta, GA.
The
greatest honor any person could have happened for Ali in 2001 when a biopic of
his life was released in movie theaters in 2001 when the movie of his life “Ali”
was released and the actor that portrayed him in the movie was Will Smith.
On
Nov 9, 2005, Ali is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by then President
George W. Bush and 10 days later the Muhammad Ali Center opens in his hometown
of Louisville, KY. Also on this day, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award
by Amnesty International and the citation of United Nations Messenger of Peace.
On top of that, Ali received the 2005 Otto Han Pace Medal in Germany for his
involvement in the U.S. civil rights movement and the United Nations.
It
is one thing to be a great athlete and perform at a level where you gain
respect from the fans and your opponent’s. It is another thing to have the
respect of the world, even when in the beginning people may not seem to
understand you.
Muhammad
Ali was a person of principle, values, love and respect. He made a commitment to
being a great person to all as well as a relentless, dedicated and legendary
boxer. He called himself the greatest and he lived up to it in the ring and
out. He took a stand for human rights at a time when it could cost you
everything and it did for Ali, but it did not deter him nor his beliefs.
He
was not perfect. When he has something to say, no matter what you thought about
it he said it and stood by it. He also stood for others and he showed all of
us, especially pro athletes, particularly those of color that you can make
change.
“The
whole world isn’t stopping today to celebrate just a person with boxing skills,
but he used those skills to promote peace and love and racial interaction to
show the world that we could stand for something, even if it we have to risk it
all,” National Action Network founder and host Politics Nation Sundays on MSNBC
Rev. Al Sharpton said at NAN headquarters yesterday.
Information and quotations are courtesy of
6/4/16 6 a.m. WABC 7 Eyewitness: Saturday Morning with Michelle Charlesworth,
Toni Yates and Amy Freeze, reports from sports anchor Rob Powers and Marcus
Solis; 6/5/16 6 a.m. edition of WABC 7 Eyewitness News: Sunday Morning with
Michelle Charlesworth, Toni Yates and Amy Freeze; 6/5/16 10 a.m. addition of
ABC News “This Week,” with George Stephanopoulos, report from Senior Justice
Correspondent Pierre Thomas; 6/5/16 10:30 a.m. edition of CBS News’ “Face the
Nation,” with John Dickerson; 6/5/16 New York Post, Remembering The Greatest "Ali Through The Years: An Everlasting Legacy; A Fighter and a 'Force For Peace' http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali;
www.georgiaencyclopedia.org.
